nepo Nickel 200 neNickel 201 dziri nickel alloys chaiyo, Nickel 201 inodzivirira zviri nani kuderedza nharaunda nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwekabhoni shoma. Sarudzo pakati pezviviri izvi inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandiswa uye nharaunda iyo chinhu chichashandiswa.
Nickel 200 naNickel 201 ese ari maviri ma "nickel alloys" ekutengeserana akasiyana zvishoma mukugadzirwa kwawo kwemakemikari.
Nickel 200 isimbi ye nickel yakagadzirwa ne ferromagnetic, inotengeswa isina kusvibiswa (99.6%) ine hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika uye inodzivirira zvakanyanya nharaunda dzakawanda dzinoparadza, kusanganisira acids, alkalines, uye neutral solutions. Ine simba shoma rekudzivirira magetsi, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kushandiswa mumagetsi nemagetsi.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Nickel 201 imhando yenickel alloy inotengeswa (99.6%) asi ine kabhoni shoma kana tichienzanisa neNickel 200. Kabhoni shoma iyi inoita kuti Nickel 201 irambe iri nani pakuora munzvimbo dzinoderedza kupisa, dzakadai sesulfuric acid. Inoshandiswawo mukugadzira makemikari, zvikamu zvemagetsi, uye mabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve.
Muchidimbu, kunyange zvazvo Nickel 200 neNickel 201 dziri nickel alloys chaiyo, Nickel 201 inodzivirira zviri nani kuderedza nharaunda nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwekabhoni shoma. Sarudzo pakati pezviviri izvi inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandiswa uye nharaunda iyo chinhu chichashandiswa.
Nickel200 imhando yenickel yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inogadzirwa nekutengeserana ine 99.6% nickel. Inozivikanwa nekudzivirira kwayo ngura, kupisa kwakanyanya uye magetsi, gasi shoma, uye hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika. Inogona kugadzirwa zviri nyore uye ine mwero wakaderera wekukwira, zvichiita kuti ikodzere kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kunosanganisira kugadzirisa makemikari, zvikamu zvemagetsi, uye nzvimbo dzemugungwa. Nickel 200 haina magineti uye ine poindi yakawanda yekunyunguduka, zvichiita kuti ishande mukushandiswa kwekupisa kwakanyanya.
Nickel201 imhando yesimbi ine nickel yakachena kwazvo. Isimbi inotengeswa isina kucheneswa, zvichireva kuti ine nickel iri pasi pe99.6%, ine zvimwe zvinhu zvishoma. Nickel 201 inozivikanwa nekudzivirira kwayo ngura munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira acids, alkaline solutions, nemvura yegungwa. Inoratidzawo hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika uye kupisa kwakanyanya uye magetsi.
Mamwe mashandisirwo akajairika eNickel 201 anosanganisira michina yekugadzirisa makemikari, ma evaporator e caustic, kugadzirwa kwehydrochloric acid, michina yemishonga, kugadzirwa kwefiber yakagadzirwa, uye kugadzirwa kwe sodium sulfide. Inoshandiswawo mumaindasitiri emagetsi neemagetsi kune zvikamu zvinoda kufambisa magetsi zvakanyanya.
Kazhinji, Nickel 201 inokosheswa nekuda kwekuchena kwayo kwakanyanya, kuramba ngura zvakanaka, uye kuramba kusviba kana tembiricha yakakwira. Isarudzo yakavimbika kune maindasitiri akasiyana siyana anodiwa zvinhu izvi.
Imwe yemisiyano mikuru iri pakati peNickel 200 neNickel 201 ndeye kabhoni. Nickel 201 ine kabhoni yakawanda ye0.02%, iyo yakaderera zvikuru pane kabhoni yakawanda ye0.15% muNickel 200. Kuderera kwekabhoni uku muNickel 201 kunoita kuti pave nekusagona kugadzika, nzira inogona kutungamira mukuomarara uye kuderera kwesimba uye kuramba kwesimbi pakupisa kwakanyanya.
Nekuda kwekuchena kwayo kwakanyanya uye kuramba kwayo kwakanyanya kukanganiswa ne graphitization, Nickel 201 inowanzoshandiswa mukushandiswa kunoda kupiswa nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kuderedza mhepo. Inowanzo sarudzwa pane Nickel 200 nekuda kwekugona kwayo kuchengetedza hunhu hwayo hwemakanika uye kuramba kwayo kusviba munzvimbo dzakadaro.
Nickel isimbi inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakanaka, hwakadai sekudzivirira ngura, kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, uye kufambisa magetsi. Imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzenickel alloys iNickel 200, inozivikanwa nekuchena kwayo uye kudzivirira ngura zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kune imwe mhando yemhando iyi inonzi Nickel 201, ine maumbirwo akasiyana zvishoma uye hunhu hwakasiyana. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mutsauko uripo pakati peNickel 200 neNickel 201 uye mashandisirwo adzo.
Nickel 200 imhando yenickel alloy ine nickel iri pasi pe99.0%. Inozivikanwa nekudzivirira kwayo zvakanyanya nharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoparadza, kusanganisira acids, alkaline solutions, uye mvura yegungwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakodzera kushandiswa uko kudzivirira ngura kwakakosha, senge kugadzira makemikari, kugadzira chikafu, uye maindasitiri emugungwa. Pamusoro pezvo, Nickel 200 ine mafambiro akanaka ekupisa nemagetsi, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera zvikamu zvemagetsi nemagetsi, pamwe nezvinochinja-chinja kupisa uye zvinoshandiswa pakupisa kwakanyanya.
Zvisinei, pasinei nekudzivirira kwayo ngura zvakanaka, Nickel 200 inogona kupwanyika uye kusimba kwayo kushoma kana ikasangana netembiricha dziri pamusoro pe600°C, kunyanya mukuderedza nzvimbo dzine sulfur kana sulfur compounds. Apa ndipo panoshanda Nickel 201.
Nickel 201 imhando yenickel alloy yakachena, ine kabhoni shoma zvishoma kana tichienzanisa neNickel 200. Kabhoni yakawanda yeNickel 201 i0.02%, nepo Nickel 200 ine kabhoni yakawanda ye0.15%. Kuderedzwa kwekabhoni uku muNickel 201 kunoita kuti pave nekusagona kugadzika, nzira yekugadzira zvidimbu zvekabhoni zvinogona kuderedza simba rekabhoni pakupisa kwakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Nickel 201 inowanzo shandiswa pane Nickel 200 mukushandiswa kunoda kuratidzwa pakupisa kwakakwira uye kuderedza mhepo.
Kusagona kugadzika kwegirafiti kunoita kuti Nickel 201 ive yakakodzera kushandiswa muzvinhu zvinosanganisira ma evaporator e caustic, kugadzira hydrochloric acid, uye mimwe michina yekugadzira makemikari. Inowanikwawo muindasitiri ye pulp nepepa, pamwe nekugadzira synthetic fiber ne sodium sulfide. Pamusoro pezvo, Nickel 201 haina magineti uye ine hunhu hwakanaka hwakafanana neNickel 200, hwakadai sekudzivirira ngura zvakanyanya, kupisa, uye magetsi.
Kusarudza pakati peNickel 200 neNickel 201 zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa. Kana kuramba ngura kwakanyanya kuri iko kunonyanya kukosha uye tembiricha yekushanda isingapfuure 600°C, Nickel 200 isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo. Kuwanda kwekabhoni yayo hakukonzere matambudziko mumashandisirwo mazhinji, uye inopa mhinduro inodhura kumaindasitiri mazhinji. Zvisinei, kana kushandiswa kwayo kuchisanganisira tembiricha yakakwira kana kuderedza mhepo inogona kuitika pakugadzira graphitization, Nickel 201 inofanira kutariswa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwayo kuramba ichi.
Zvakakosha kubvunza nyanzvi dzeindasitiri, dzakadai semainjiniya ezvinhu kana nyanzvi dzesimbi, kuti vaone nickel alloy yakakodzera kushandiswa kwayo. Vanogona kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo yekushanda, tembiricha, uye chero zvinonetsa zvine chekuita nekupwanyika kana graphitization. Nehunyanzvi hwavo, vanogona kutungamira vashandisi mukuita sarudzo chaiyo yekushanda zvakanaka uye kurarama kwenguva refu.
Mukupedzisa, Nickel 200 naNickel 201 ese ari maviri ma alloy akanaka kwazvo e nickel ane musiyano mudiki mukugadzirwa uye hunhu. Nickel 200 inopa kudzivirira ngura kwakanyanya uye kufambisa magetsi, nepo Nickel 201 ichipa kusimba kuri nani pa graphitization pakupisa kwakanyanya uye mumhepo inoderedza. Kusarudza alloy yakakodzera yekushandisa chimwe chinhu kunoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda uye hunhu hwaunoda, uye zano renyanzvi rinokurudzirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda zvakanaka. Ingave Nickel 200 kana Nickel 201, aya ma alloy anoramba achishandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwekushanda kwawo kwakawanda uye kuvimbika.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-18-2023