Inconel haisi mhando yesimbi, asi mhuri yema superalloys akagadzirwa ne nickel. Ma alloys aya anozivikanwa nekudzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya, simba rakawanda, uye kuramba ngura. Ma alloys eInconel anowanzo shandiswa mukushandiswa kwekupisa kwakanyanya senge mumhepo, makemikari, uye ma turbine egasi.
Mamwe magiredhi akajairika eInconel anosanganisira:
Inconel 600:Iri ndiro giredhi rinonyanya kuzivikanwa, rinozivikanwa nekugona kwaro kuoxidation uye kuramba ngura pakupisa kwakanyanya.
Inconel 625:Rudzi urwu runopa simba guru uye runodzivirira nharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoparadza, kusanganisira mvura yegungwa uye acidic media.
Inconel 718:Iyi mhando yakasimba kwazvo inoshandiswa kakawanda muzvikamu zvegasi turbine uye mukushandiswa kwe cryogenic.
Inconel 800:Ichizivikanwa nekusagona kwayo kuoxidation, carburization, uye nitridation, mhando iyi inowanzoshandiswa muzvikamu zveovheni.
Inconel 825:Giredhi iyi inopa hushingi hwakanaka kune ese ari maviri ekuderedza uye oxidizing acids, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mukugadzirisa makemikari.
Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yemhando dzakasiyana dzeInconel dziripo, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana uye mashandisirwo ayo.
Inconel imhando yema superalloys akagadzirwa ne nickel anozivikanwa nekusagona kwavo kubatwa nengura, oxidation, tembiricha yakakwira, uye kumanikidzwa. Maumbirwo chaiwo e alloy anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehunhu hwaunoda uye mashandisirwo, asi zvinhu zvakajairika zvinowanikwa mu alloys dzeInconel zvinosanganisira:
Nickel (Ni): Chinhu chikuru, chinowanzoita chikamu chikuru chemusanganiswa we alloy.
Chromium (Cr): Inodzivirira ngura uye ine simba rakawanda pakupisa kwakakwira.
Simbi (Fe): Inovandudza hunhu hwemakanika uye inoita kuti chimiro che alloy chigadzikane.
Molybdenum (Mo): Inovandudza kusimba kwengura uye simba rekupisa kwakanyanya.
Cobalt (Co): Inoshandiswa mune mamwe magiredhi eInconel kuwedzera simba uye kugadzikana pakupisa kwakanyanya.
Titanium (Ti): Inowedzera simba uye kugadzikana kwesimbi, kunyanya kana tembiricha yakakwira.
Aruminiyamu (Al): Inowedzera kuramba kuoxidation uye inoita ganda rinodzivirira oxide.
Mhangura (Cu): Inovandudza kusimba kwe sulfuric acid nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoparadza.
Niobium (Nb) neTantalum (Ta): Zvinhu zvose izvi zvinobatsira pakusimbisa kupisa kwakanyanya uye kudzivirira kukambaira.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekabhoni (C), manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), uye sarufa (S) zvinogonawo kuwanikwa muInconel alloys, zvichienderana nerudzi rwacho uye zvinodiwa.
Magiredhi akasiyana eInconel, akadai seInconel 600, Inconel 625, kana Inconel 718, ane maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa mashandiro emamwe mashandisirwo.
Ma alloys eInconel anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwehunhu hwawo hwakasiyana. Mamwe mashandisirwo akajairika eInconel alloys anosanganisira:
Indasitiri yeNdege neNdege: Inconel alloys dzinowanzo shandiswa mumainjini endege, maturbine egasi, uye ma heat exchangers nekuda kwesimba radzo rakanaka, kuramba ngura, uye kushanda zvakanaka pakupisa kwakanyanya.
Kugadzirwa Kwemakemikari: Inconel alloys inodzivirira nharaunda dzine ngura uye mhepo inopisa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera michina yekugadzira makemikari senge reactors, mavharuvhu, uye masisitimu emapaipi.
Kugadzira Simba: Inconel alloys inoshandiswa mumaturbine egasi, maturbine emhepo, uye masisitimu esimba renyukireya nekuda kwekudzivirira kwavo ngura inopisa zvakanyanya uye simba remakanika.
Indasitiri yeMotokari: Inconel alloys inoshandiswa mu exhaust systems, turbocharger components, uye zvimwe zvikamu zveinjini zvinopisa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusagona kwavo kupisa uye magasi anoparadza.
Indasitiri yeMarine: Inconel alloys inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzegungwa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwayo mukuora kwemvura yemunyu, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kushandiswa muzvinhu zvinotonhodzwa nemvura yegungwa uye muzvivakwa zvekunze kwegungwa.
Indasitiri yeOiri neGasi: Inconel alloys dzinowanzoshandiswa mumidziyo yekubvisa nekugadzira mafuta negasi, senge machubhu emugodhi, mavharuvhu, zvikamu zvemugodhi, uye masisitimu emapaipi ane simba rakawanda.
Indasitiri yePetrochemical: Inconel alloys inoshandiswa muindasitiri yepetrochemical nekuda kwekusagona kwayo kubatwa nemakemikari anoparadza, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kushandiswa muma reactors, heat exchangers, uye mapaipi.
Indasitiri yeNyukireya: Inconel alloys inoshandiswa muma reactor enyukireya nezvikamu zvayo nekuda kwekusagona kwavo kurwisana nenzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya uye dzinoparadza, pamwe nekukwanisa kwavo kutsungirira kukuvara kwemwaranzi.
Indasitiri yezvekurapa: Inconel alloys inoshandiswa mukurapa senge ma implants, zvishandiso zvekuvhiya, uye zvikamu zvemazino nekuda kwekubatana kwazvo, kuramba ngura, uye simba rayo guru.
Indasitiri yeMagetsi neSemiconductor: Inconel alloys inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvemagetsi, zvakaita sezvidziviriro zvekupisa, zvinobatanidza, uye machira anodzivirira ngura, nekuda kwekugadzikana kwazvo pakupisa kwakanyanya uye hunhu hwemagetsi.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mhando chaiyo yeInconel alloy, yakadai seInconel 600, Inconel 625, kana Inconel 718, ichasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa kwega kwega.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-22-2023