Inconel haisi rudzi rwesimbi, asi imhuri ye nickel-based superalloys. Aya ma alloys anozivikanwa nekusarudzika kwekupisa kupisa, kusimba kwepamusoro, uye kusagadzikana kwekuora. Inconel alloys anowanzo shandiswa mukupisa-kupisa kwekushandisa senge aerospace, makemikari kugadzirisa, uye gasi turbines.
Mamwe mamakisi akajairwa eInconel anosanganisira:
Inconel 600:Iri ndiro giredhi rinonyanyozivikanwa, rinozivikanwa nekunaka kwaro oxidation uye corrosion resistance pane tembiricha yepamusoro.
Inconel 625:Iri giredhi rinopa simba repamusoro uye kuramba kune dzakasiyana siyana nharaunda dzinoora, kusanganisira mvura yegungwa uye acidic media.
Inconel 718:Iri giredhi repamusoro-simba rinowanzoshandiswa muzvikamu zvegasi turbine uye cryogenic applications.
Inconel 800:Inozivikanwa nekupokana kwayo kwakasarudzika kune oxidation, carburization, uye nitridation, giredhi iri rinowanzoshandiswa muzvikamu zvechoto.
Inconel 825:Iri giredhi rinopa yakanakisa kuramba kune ese ekudzikisa uye oxidizing acids, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune makemikari kugadzirisa maapplication.
Iyi ingori mishoma mienzaniso yeakasiyana maInconel mamakisi aripo, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika zvivakwa uye mashandisiro.
Inconel imhando ye nickel-based superalloys inozivikanwa nekunyanya kupikisa corrosion, oxidation, tembiricha yepamusoro, uye kudzvanywa. Iwo chaiwo alloy manyorerwo anogona kusiyana zvichienderana neinodiwa zvivakwa uye mashandisirwo, asi zvakajairwa zvinhu zvinowanikwa muInconel alloys zvinosanganisira:
Nickel (Ni): Chinhu chikuru, kazhinji chinogadzira chikamu chakakosha cheiyo alloy kuumbwa.
Chromium (Cr): Inopa corrosion kuramba uye kusimba kwepamusoro patembiricha yakakwira.
Iron (Fe): Inokwidziridza midziyo yemagetsi uye inopa kugadzikana kune alloy chimiro.
Molybdenum (Mo): Inonatsiridza kusimba kwekuora uye kusimba kwepamusoro-tembiricha.
Cobalt (Co): Inoshandiswa mune mamwe maInconel mamakisi kuwedzera kusimba kwepamusoro-tembiricha uye kugadzikana.
Titanium (Ti): Inowedzera simba uye kugadzikana kune alloy, kunyanya pakupisa kwakanyanya.
Aluminium (Al): Inosimudzira oxidation kuramba uye inoita inodzivirira oxide layer.
Mhangura (Cu): Inovandudza kuramba kune sulfuric acid nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoparadza.
Niobium (Nb) uye Tantalum (Ta): Zvose zviri zviviri zvinopa simba repamusoro-tembiricha uye kuramba kukwira.
Zvidiki zvezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekabhoni (C), manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), uye sarufa (S) zvinogonawo kunge zviripo muInconel alloys, zvichienderana negiredhi chairo uye zvinodiwa.
Magiredhi akasiyana eInconel, akadai seInconel 600, Inconel 625, kana Inconel 718, ane nziyo dzakasiyana siyana kuti agone kuita basa kune mamwe maapplication.
Inconel alloys inowana kushandiswa kwakakura mumaindasitiri akasiyana nekuda kweakasarudzika zvivakwa. Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zveInconel alloys zvinosanganisira:
Aerospace uye Indasitiri Yendege: Inconel alloys anowanzo shandiswa muinjini dzendege, turbines gasi, uye zvinopisa kupisa nekuda kwesimba razvo rakanaka, kusaita ngura, uye kuita kwepamusoro-tembiricha.
Chemical Processing: Inconel alloys inoshingirira kumamiriro ekuora uye yakakwirira-tembiricha oxidizing mamiriro ekunze, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira makemikari ekugadzira michina senge reactor, mavharuvhu, uye pombi masisitimu.
Power Generation: Inconel alloys anoshandiswa muma turbines egasi, turbines emhepo, uye masisitimu emagetsi enyukireya nekuda kwekupokana kwavo nepamusoro-tembiricha corrosion uye simba remuchina.
Indasitiri yeMotokari: Inconel alloys inowana maapplication mu exhaust masisitimu, turbocharger zvikamu, uye mamwe-epamusoro-tembiricha ejini zvikamu nekuda kwekuramba kwavo kupisa uye gasi rinoparadza.
Marine Indasitiri: Inconel alloys anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzemugungwa nekuda kwekupokana kwavo kwakanakisa kumarara emvura yemunyu, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kumvura yegungwa-yakatonhorera zvikamu uye zvimiro zvekunze.
Indasitiri yeOiri neGasi: Inconel alloys anowanzo shandiswa muoiri uye gasi kudhirowa uye kugadzira michina, senge downhole tubulars, mavharuvhu, wellhead components, uye high-pressure pombi masisitimu.
Petrochemical Indasitiri: Inconel alloys anoshandiswa muindasitiri yepetrochemical nekuda kwekupokana kwavo nemakemikari anoparadza, zvichiita kuti ashandiswe mumareactor, anopisa kupisa, uye pombi masisitimu.
Indasitiri yeNuclear: Inconel alloys anoshandiswa mumagetsi enyukireya uye zvikamu nekuda kwekupokana kwavo nepamusoro-tembiricha uye nharaunda dzinoparadza, pamwe nekugona kwavo kutsungirira kukuvara kwemwaranzi.
Indasitiri yezvokurapa: Inconel alloys anoshandiswa mumishonga yekurapa senge maimplants, midziyo yekuvhiya, uye nhengo dzemazino nekuda kwekuenderana kwavo nebiocompatibility, corrosion resistance, uye simba rakawanda.
Electronics uye Semiconductor Indasitiri: Inconel alloys anoshandiswa kune zvikamu mumidziyo yemagetsi, senge nhovo dzekupisa, majoini, uye machira asingadzivirire, nekuda kwekugadzikana kwavo kwepamusoro-tembiricha uye zvinhu zvemagetsi.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti iyo chaiyo giredhi yeInconel alloy, senge Inconel 600, Inconel 625, kana Inconel 718, ichasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvechishandiso chega chega.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-22-2023