Nickel, simbi yakaoma, chena sesirivha, ine mabasa akawanda mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Imwe yeindasitiri yakadaro ibazi remabhatiri, uko nickel inoshandiswa mukugadzira mabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve, kusanganisira ayo anoshandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi. Imwe indasitiri inoshandisa nickel zvakanyanya iindasitiri yendege, uko nickel alloys dzakachena kwazvo dzinoshandiswa kugadzira mainjini endege nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoda kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kushushikana kwakanyanya.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kwave nekuwanda kwekudiwa kwe nickel alloys nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose uye kushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kudzokororwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mitengo ye nickel yave kukwira, vaongorori vachifanotaura kuti maitiro aya acharamba aripo mumakore anotevera.
Sekureva kwemushumo weResearchAndMarkets.com, musika wepasi rose we nickel alloy unotarisirwa kukura neCompound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) ye4.85% mukati menguva ya2020-2025. Mushumo uyu unotaura nezvekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwe nickel alloys muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri, kusanganisira ndege, mota, uye mafuta negasi, senzira huru yekukura uku. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoita kuti kudiwa kwe nickel alloys kuve kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs).
Nickel chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemabhatiri eEV uye inoshandiswa kugadzira mabhatiri enickel-metal hydride (NiMH) anopa simba kumotokari dzakawanda dzehybrid. Zvisinei, kufarirwa kuri kukura kwemotokari dzinoshandisa magetsi ese kunotarisirwa kuwedzera kudiwa kwenickel zvakanyanya. Mabhatiri eLithium-ion, ayo anoshandiswa mumotokari zhinji dzinoshandisa magetsi ese, anoda huwandu hwakawanda hwenickel mukugadzirwa kwawo zvichienzaniswa nemabhatiri eNiMH. Kudiwa kwekushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa kuri kuwedzerawo kudiwa kwenickel alloys.
Nickel inoshandiswa mukugadzira maturbine emhepo, ayo ari kuwedzera kufarirwa senzvimbo yesimba rinogona kushandiswazve. Ma alloy akavakirwa pa nickel anoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakakosha zvematurbine emhepo, kusanganisira ma blades, ayo anosangana nekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye ngura nekuda kwekusangana nemamiriro ekunze. Imwe chikamu chinotarisirwa kukurudzira kudiwa kwe nickel alloys iindasitiri yendege.
Ma alloys akagadzirwa ne nickel anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muinjini dzendege, uko anopa simba rekudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kushushikana kwakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, ma alloys e nickel anoshandiswa mukugadzira ma turbine blades nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoda simba rakawanda uye kugara kwenguva refu. Kudiwa kwe nickel alloys kuri kukonzerwawo nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji mumaindasitiri akadai sekugadzira zvinhu zvinowedzera. Vaongorori vari kugadzira ma alloys matsva akagadzirwa ne nickel anopa simba rakavandudzwa, kuramba ngura, uye kuramba kupisa, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kushandiswa mukudhinda kwe3D nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzira dzepamusoro. Pasinei nekudiwa kuri kukura kwe nickel alloys, kune kunetseka nezvekugara kwenguva refu kweindasitiri. Kubviswa nekugadzirwa kwe nickel kunogona kukanganisa nharaunda, uye mabasa ekuchera migodhi anogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba munharaunda nehupfumi. Saka, pane kudiwa kwekutsvaga nickel zvine hungwaru uye kushandiswa kwemaitiro anochengetedza nharaunda muindasitiri.
Mukupedzisa, kudiwa kwe nickel alloys kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikwira, zvichikonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, kushandiswa kwesimba rinodzokororwa, uye indasitiri yendege. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichipa mukana wekukura kukuru kuindasitiri ye nickel alloy, pane chikonzero chemaitiro anochengetedza indasitiri kwenguva refu.
Inconel 625 inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekugadzira makemikari nekuda kwekudzivirira kwayo ngura munzvimbo dzakaoma, kusanganisira mhinduro dzine acidic nealkaline. Inowanzoshandiswa muzvinhu zvakaita sezvinoshandiswa pakupisa, midziyo yemagetsi, uye masisitimu emapaipi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-24-2023