Nickel, simbi yakaoma, yesirivha-chena, ine zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Imwe indasitiri yakadaro inzvimbo yebhatiri, uko nickel inoshandiswa mukugadzira mabhatiri anochajiswa, kusanganisira ayo anoshandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi. Imwe chikamu chinoshandisa nickel zvakanyanya iindasitiri yemuchadenga, uko yakakwirira-kuchena nickel alloys anoshandiswa kugadzira injini dzendege uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvinoda kudziya kwepamusoro uye kusagadzikana kwakanyanya.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kwave nekuwedzera kuri kuda kwenickel alloys nekuda kwekuwedzera kusimukira kwetekinoroji uye kukura kwepasirese kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye kushandiswazve kwesimba rekushandisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mitengo yenickel yave kukwira, nevanoongorora vachifanotaura kuti maitiro aya achaenderera mberi mumakore anotevera.
Zvinoenderana neshumo neResearchAndMarkets.com, musika wepasi rose nickel alloy unotarisirwa kukura paCompound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) ye4.85% panguva ye2020-2025. Chirevo chinotaura nezvekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwe nickel alloys muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri, kusanganisira aerospace, motokari, uye mafuta uye gasi, semutyairi wekutanga wekukura uku. (EVs).
Nickel chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemabhatiri eEV uye inoshandiswa kugadzira mabhatiri enickel-metal hydride (NiMH) anosimbisa mota zhinji dzakasanganiswa. Nekudaro, kukura kuri kuita mukurumbira kwese-emagetsi mota kunotarisirwa kufambisa kudiwa kwenickel zvakatowanda. Lithium-ion mabhatiri, ayo anoshandiswa mumotokari zhinji-yemagetsi, anoda chikamu chepamusoro chenickel mukugadzirwa kwavo kana ichienzaniswa neNiMH mabhatiri.
Nickel inoshandiswa mukugadzira ma turbines emhepo, ayo ari kuwedzera mukurumbira sechitubu chesimba rinodzokororwa. Nickel-based alloys anoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakakosha zvema turbines emhepo, kusanganisira mablades, ayo ari pasi pekunetseka kwakanyanya uye ngura kubva pakusangana nemamiriro ekunze. Chimwe chikamu chinotarisirwa kufambisa kudiwa kwe nickel alloys iindasitiri yezvemuchadenga.
Nickel-based alloys anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muinjini dzendege, uko dzinopa kutonhora kwakanyanya uye kushushikana kwakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, nickel alloys anoshandiswa mukugadzira turbine blades uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda simba rakakura uye kusimba.Kudiwa kwenickel alloys kuri kufambiswawo nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji mumaindasitiri akadai sekuwedzera kugadzira. Vatsvakurudzi vari kugadzira nickel-based alloys matsva anopa simba rakavandudzwa, kusaita ngura, uye kupisa kupisa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kushandiswa mukudhinda kwe 3D uye mamwe maitiro ekugadzirwa kwepamusoro. industry. Kudhirowa nekugadziriswa kwe nickel kunogona kuve nekukanganisa kwakakosha kune zvakatipoteredza, uye mashandiro emigodhi anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakomba yemagariro nehupfumi kunharaunda dzenzvimbo. Pane, naizvozvo, kudiwa kwekutsvagisa nickel zvine hungwaru uye kuitwa kwemaitiro akasimba muindasitiri iyi.
Mukupedzisa, kudiwa kwe nickel alloys kunotarisirwa kuenderera mberi, zvichitungamirwa nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi, uye indasitiri yemuchadenga. Kunyange izvi zvichipa mukana wakakura wekukura kweiyo nickel alloy indasitiri, pane kudiwa kwemaitiro anoenderera mberi kuti ive nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu kweindasitiri.
Inconel 625 inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekugadzira makemikari nekuda kwekupokana kwayo kwekuora munzvimbo dzakaoma, kusanganisira acidic uye alkaline mhinduro. Inowanzo shandiswa mumashandisirwo akadai seanopisa kupisa, maitiro emidziyo, uye pombi masisitimu.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-24-2023