Ma alloys akagadzirwa ne nickel anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mundege, simba, michina yekurapa, makemikari nedzimwe nzvimbo. Mundege, ma alloys akagadzirwa ne nickel anoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvinopisa zvakanyanya, zvakaita se turbochargers, combustion chambers, nezvimwewo; mumunda wesimba, ma alloys akagadzirwa ne nickel anoshandiswa kugadzira turbine blades, boiler pipes nezvimwe zvikamu; Anoshandiswa mukugadzira ma artificial joints, kugadzirisa mazino, nezvimwewo; muindasitiri yemakemikari, ma alloys akagadzirwa ne nickel anoshandiswa mukugadzira reactors, heat exchangers, hydrogen preparation nezvimwe zvishandiso.
1. Kukwira kwemitengo ye nickel kwakatungamira kukura kwemusika we alloy unobva ku nickel, uye mukana wemusika uripo uri kuvimbisa.
Kukwira kwemitengo ye nickel kwakaita basa guru mukusimudzira kukura kwemusika we alloy unobva ku nickel. Nekukura kwehupfumi hwenyika uye kukurumidza kweindasitiri, kudiwa kwe alloys unobva ku nickel kucharamba kuchikura. Pamusoro pezvo, kudiwa kwe alloys unobva ku nickel mumaindasitiri akasiyana kucharamba kuchikwira, kunyanya munzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro. Nokudaro, tarisiro yemusika ye alloys unobva ku nickel iri kuvimbisa, ine nzvimbo yakakura yekuvandudza uye mikana yekubudirira.
2. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinopinzwa kubva kunze kwenyika zvakagadzirwa ne nickel hwawedzera, uye makwikwi mumusika wemuno akawedzera.
Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvine nickel-based alloy, makwikwi mumusika wemuno awedzera kushata. Makambani emuno anofanirwa kuvandudza makwikwi avo mumusika nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo, kugadzirisa maitiro avo ekugadzira, uye kuderedza mitengo yavo. Panguva imwe chete, hurumende inofanirwawo kuunza marongero anotsigira kusimbisa rutsigiro nekutarisira indasitiri ine nickel-based alloy uye kukurudzira budiriro yakanaka yemabhizinesi. Mumamiriro ekusimbaradzwa kwenzvimbo yekutengeserana yepasi rose, kusimbisa makwikwi nebudiriro yakagadzikana yeindasitiri ine nickel-based alloy yemuno zvichapa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwebudiriro inochengetedza hupfumi hwenyika yangu uye shanduko yeindasitiri nekusimudzira.
3. Kushandiswa kwesimbi dzinobva mu nickel mundege, muchadenga, simba nedzimwe nzvimbo kuri kuramba kuchikura, uye hunyanzvi huri kuramba huchivandudzwa.
Nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchiita sainzi netekinoroji, ma alloy akavakirwa pa nickel ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya mundege, mundege, musimba nedzimwe nzvimbo. Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiita tekinoroji, mashandiro ema alloy akavakirwa pa nickel akawedzerwa kuvandudzwa kuti asvike pazvinodiwa munzvimbo dzakaoma dzekushanda. Semuenzaniso, mumunda wemainjini emhepo, ma alloy akavakirwa pa nickel anogona kutsungirira nzvimbo dzakaoma dzakadai sekupisa kwakanyanya, kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye ngura, zvichiita kuti ndege dzive dzakachengeteka uye dzakavimbika. Mumunda wesimba, ma alloy akavakirwa pa nickel anogona kushandiswa kugadzira ma shells emagetsi enyukireya kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa uye kuvimbika kwemaitiro ekuita kwenyukireya. Zvinotarisirwa kuti nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiita tekinoroji, minda yekushandisa ma alloy akavakirwa pa nickel icharamba ichikura.
4. Makambani ekugadzira zvinhu zveNickel-based alloy muChina akurumidza kutengeswa mumisika yekunze kwenyika, uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvavanotengesa kunze kwenyika hwakawedzera gore negore.
Sezvo makambani ekugadzira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa ne nickel-based alloy ekuChina achichinja zvishoma nezvishoma zvinodiwa nemusika wepasi rose, achikurumidzisa kutumirwa kwavo mumisika yekunze kwenyika uye achivandudza mhando yezvigadzirwa, mafambiro ehuwandu hwavo hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hunowedzera gore negore anogona kuramba achisimba mumakore mashoma anotevera. Kwete izvozvo chete, makambani ekugadzira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa ne nickel-based alloy ekuChina achasanganawo nekumanikidzwa kubva kune vanokwikwidza vekunze, uye anofanira kuramba achivandudza tekinoroji nehunhu kuti arambe aine mukana wekukwikwidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-07-2023